Clinical scenarios covering common diseases and disorders, including symptoms; signs; complications; and organ system involvement.
A 55-year-old man presents with sudden chest pain radiating to his left arm and sweating. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Acute myocardial infarction
A 40-year-old woman has fatigue pallor and shortness of breath. Laboratory tests show hemoglobin 8 g/dL. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Iron deficiency anemia
A 65-year-old man with a history of hypertension presents with severe headache and slurred speech. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Stroke
A 25-year-old woman presents with fever rash and joint pain after a tick bite. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Lyme disease
A 30-year-old man presents with productive cough fever and night sweats. Chest X-ray shows cavitation in the upper lobes. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Pulmonary tuberculosis
A 70-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes presents with sudden visual loss in one eye. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Diabetic retinopathy
A 60-year-old man presents with shortness of breath leg swelling and orthopnea. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Heart failure
A 45-year-old woman presents with jaundice dark urine and abdominal pain. Liver function tests are elevated. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Hepatitis
A 5-year-old child presents with high fever sore throat and strawberry tongue. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Kawasaki disease
A 50-year-old man presents with sudden severe back pain hematuria and flank tenderness. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Renal calculi
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